Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition characterized by patches of the skin losing their pigment. The affected areas become lighter in color or depigmented, often appearing as white or pale patches. These patches can occur anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, arms, feet, and lips.
The exact cause of vitiligo is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors. In vitiligo, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment (melanin) in the skin. This results in the loss of pigment in the affected areas.
Vitiligo can affect people of all ages, races, and genders, but it is more noticeable in individuals with darker skin tones. The condition is not contagious or life-threatening, but it can have significant psychological and emotional effects due to its impact on appearance.
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